Pharmacology · single question

Shortly after local anesthetic (with epinephrine) administration, a patient develops transient tachycardia but maintains a normal blood pressure. The most appropriate action is:

  1. Administer propranolol immediately
  2. Administer nitroglycerin
  3. Monitor the patient; treat only if the tachycardia worsens or symptoms develop
  4. Give an oral antihypertensive
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Monitor the patient; treat only if the tachycardia worsens or symptoms develop

  • A. A beta-blocker is not indicated for a brief, self-limiting epinephrine response in a stable patient.
  • B. Nitroglycerin is for angina/chest pain and could drop the BP; not indicated here.
  • C. Correct. Transient tachycardia from absorbed epinephrine is usually brief and self-limiting. With normal BP and no symptoms, monitor and reassure; intervene only if it worsens.
  • D. BP is normal — lowering it is not indicated and could be harmful.

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