Pharmacology · single question
A patient with mitral valve prolapse (a condition no longer requiring prophylaxis) who is allergic to penicillin needs care. If antibiotic prophylaxis were indicated, what would be appropriate?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. No prophylaxis is needed
Mitral valve prolapse is NOT among the cardiac conditions requiring antibiotic prophylaxis under current AHA guidelines, so no prophylaxis is indicated regardless of penicillin allergy.Other options: Amoxicillin is contraindicated by the penicillin allergy; doxycycline is not a standard prophylactic regimen; clindamycin would be the penicillin-allergy alternative only if prophylaxis were indicated, which it is not here.Key exam takeaway: Prophylaxis is reserved for specific high-risk cardiac conditions (prosthetic valves, prior IE, certain congenital defects, transplant valvulopathy). MVP does not qualify.