Pathology · single question
Which of the following does NOT cause cleft lip/palate when a pregnant woman is exposed to or deficient in it?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Iron deficiency
Alcohol, tobacco, and folic acid deficiency are all established risk factors for orofacial clefting. Iron deficiency anemia, while harmful to maternal and fetal health in other ways, is not a established/major risk factor specifically for cleft palate.