Pathology · single question

A denture-wearing patient has red, atrophic mucosa under the denture on the palate. Which type of candidiasis?

  1. Pseudomembranous candidiasis (thrush)
  2. Hyperplastic candidiasis
  3. Atrophic (erythematous) candidiasis
  4. Angular cheilitis
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Correct answer: C. Atrophic (erythematous) candidiasis

Atrophic (erythematous) candidiasis — 'denture stomatitis' — presents as red, atrophic mucosa under a denture; most common form in denture wearers.
  • A. ❌ Pseudomembranous candidiasis (thrush) presents as white, removable plaques.
  • B. ❌ Hyperplastic candidiasis presents as white, non-removable plaques; more common in smokers.
  • C. ✅ CORRECT – Atrophic/erythematous candidiasis (denture stomatitis): diffuse erythema under denture.
  • D. ❌ Angular cheilitis affects the corners of the mouth.

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