Pathology · single question

A patient is bothered by the appearance of teeth #12 and #13, which show cervical decalcification. What is the diagnosis?

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  1. Dentinogenesis imperfecta
  2. Amelogenesis imperfecta
  3. Enamel hypocalcification (white spot lesions)
  4. Fluorosis
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Correct answer: C. Enamel hypocalcification (white spot lesions)

  • A. Dentinogenesis imperfecta produces opalescent blue-grey teeth with bulbous crowns and obliterated pulps.
  • B. Amelogenesis imperfecta is a hereditary condition affecting the entire dentition.
  • C. Correct. White, chalky cervical lesions localized to a few teeth represent hypocalcified enamel from a demineralization event — the earliest reversible stage of caries, commonly seen at plaque-stagnation areas or after orthodontic bracket removal.
  • D. Fluorosis is symmetric and generalized across homologous teeth, not localized to two adjacent teeth.

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