Pathology · single question

Which laboratory test is used to monitor long-term glycemic control in diabetes?

  1. Random capillary glucose
  2. Serum calcium
  3. Urine ketones
  4. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)

  • A. Incorrect – only a single-moment snapshot.
  • B. Incorrect – unrelated to glycemic control.
  • C. Incorrect – used to assess ketoacidosis, not chronic control.
  • D. Correct – HbA1c reflects average glucose over ~2–3 months and is the standard control marker.

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