Pathology · single question

In which developmental anomaly do you count ONE LESS tooth than expected in the arch?

  1. Fusion
  2. Gemination
  3. Concrescence
  4. Dilaceration
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Correct answer: A. Fusion

  • A. Correct. Fusion is the union of two tooth germs, so the count is reduced by one (two teeth become one).
  • B. Incorrect. Gemination is a single tooth that tries to split into two — the count stays NORMAL.
  • C. Incorrect. Concrescence is the union of two formed teeth at the cementum (roots) only; both teeth are still counted.
  • D. Incorrect. Dilaceration is a sharp root/crown bend; tooth count is unaffected.

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