Pathology · single question

Tooth #18 has DO decay, vestibular edema, and active purulent drainage. Radiolucency at distal root biopsied as radicular cyst. From what tissue are the cells lining this cyst derived?

  1. Striae of Retzius
  2. Tomes processes
  3. Stratum intermedium
  4. Epithelial rests of Malassez
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Correct answer: D. Epithelial rests of Malassez

  • A. Striae of Retzius are incremental growth lines visible in enamel histology.
  • B. Tomes processes are ameloblast extensions involved in enamel matrix secretion.
  • C. Stratum intermedium is a layer of the enamel organ involved in enamel formation.
  • D. Correct. Radicular (periapical) cysts are lined by epithelium derived from the Epithelial Rests of Malassez (ERM) — remnants of Hertwig's Epithelial Root Sheath in the PDL, activated by pulpal infection.

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