Pathology · single question

A fisherman patient with burning sensation, dry tongue, pale tongue, bleeding erythematous gingiva. Which nutrient is deficient?

  1. Thiamin (B1)
  2. Riboflavin (B2)
  3. Cyanocobalamin (B12)
  4. Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)

The presentation: PALE TONGUE + BURNING TONGUE + ERYTHEMATOUS BLEEDING GINGIVA = VITAMIN C (ASCORBIC ACID) DEFICIENCY = SCURVY. Classic scurvy signs: swollen/bleeding/red gingiva ('scurvy gums'), petechiae, poor wound healing, fatigue. Pale tongue can suggest anemia (also in scurvy). The BLEEDING GINGIVA + erythema is the KEY sign pointing to Vitamin C deficiency (collagen synthesis is impaired). Thiamin deficiency causes beriberi/Wernicke's. B12 deficiency causes neurological issues and megaloblastic anemia. D is correct.

Practice Pathology questions Pathology study notes

More Pathology practice questions