Pathology · single question

A patient presents with white non-wipeable bilateral striations on the hard palate and bilateral buccal mucosa. No skin involvement. Which disease is MOST likely?

  1. Lichen planus
  2. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
  3. Erythema multiforme
  4. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) — oral manifestations include white striations resembling lichen planus
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) — oral manifestations include white striations resembling lichen planus

  • A. Lichen planus also causes bilateral white striations (Wickham striae) — the distinction in this question rests on the SLE medical history provided in the patient box.
  • B. MMP causes subepithelial blistering with desquamative gingivitis — not bilateral striated white lesions.
  • C. EM causes acute targetoid lesions — not bilateral white striations.
  • D. Correct. White non-wipeable bilateral striations on both hard palate and buccal mucosa — while this RESEMBLES lichen planus — when combined with the medical history of SLE (autoimmune), this presentation is most consistent with SLE oral manifestations. SLE can cause oral lesions with Wickham striae-like white striations. The bilateral palate + buccal involvement with SLE history points to SLE.

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