Pathology · single question

A child presents with vesicles on the hands, feet and oral mucosa (hand-foot-and-mouth disease). The causative virus is:

  1. Coxsackievirus A
  2. Herpes simplex virus
  3. Varicella-zoster virus
  4. Measles (rubeola) virus
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Coxsackievirus A

  • A. Correct. Coxsackievirus A (an enterovirus) causes hand-foot-and-mouth disease.
  • B. HSV causes herpetic gingivostomatitis, confined to the mouth/perioral area.
  • C. VZV causes chickenpox/shingles.
  • D. Measles causes Koplik spots and a generalized rash, a different pattern.

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