Pediatric Dentistry · single question

A 5-year-old child with hemophilia needs an extraction of tooth J. What will you do?

  1. Extract after giving aspirin for pain control
  2. Consult a physician before proceeding
  3. Refuse treatment and refer to hospital only
  4. Proceed with extraction as normal
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Consult a physician before proceeding

  • A. Aspirin is absolutely contraindicated in hemophilia — it inhibits platelet function, dramatically worsening bleeding risk.
  • B. Before extracting a tooth in a hemophiliac child, the dentist MUST consult with a physician/hematologist to determine current factor levels, appropriate factor replacement pre/post-operatively, and whether the procedure can safely be performed in an outpatient setting.
  • C. The first step is consultation with the patient's hematologist — not outright refusal — to determine the appropriate setting and protocol.
  • D. Proceeding without medical consultation is dangerous. Hemophilia patients require factor replacement prior to any invasive dental procedure.

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