Pediatric Dentistry · patient case question

What is the treatment?

Patient case: Case: a bump above tooth F

Scenario: A 5-year-old girl fell and lost tooth E a month ago. Three days ago a bump appeared on the gingiva over tooth F, which is now darker than the neighbouring teeth.

  1. Place a fluoride varnish and reassure
  2. Reduce the occlusion and observe
  3. Monitor and review in three months
  4. Extraction of the affected primary tooth
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Extraction of the affected primary tooth

  • A. Fluoride treats caries risk. It does nothing for pulpal necrosis and an established infection.
  • B. Occlusal reduction relieves traumatic occlusion, which is not the problem here.
  • C. Monitoring leaves an active infection sitting over a developing tooth germ, risking enamel defects or Turner hypoplasia in the successor.
  • D. Correct. An infected primary tooth with an active draining sinus threatens the developing permanent successor. Extraction — or pulpectomy where the tooth is restorable and the infection is contained — resolves the source; with a draining tract and a nearby succedaneous tooth bud, extraction is the safe choice.

Note: Track space after extraction. Tooth F is a primary canine, so loss before eruption of the permanent successor may warrant space maintenance.

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