Pathology · single question
Which tissue characteristics make tissue MORE sensitive to radiation damage?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Hypocellular, hypovascular, hypoxic tissue
- A. Correct. The classic radiation injury triad — hypocellular (fewer cells), hypovascular (fewer blood vessels), and hypoxic (low oxygen) tissue — leads to poor healing capacity and increased risk of complications like osteoradionecrosis.
- B. Hypercellular, hypervascular tissue generally has better healing capacity, the opposite of radiation-damaged tissue characteristics.
- C. While cortical bone can be affected, the classic 'triad' described for heightened radiosensitivity/poor healing specifically references the hypo-cellular/vascular/oxic state, not simply density.
- D. Highly keratinized epithelium is not specifically described as the determining radiosensitivity factor in this classic triad.
Note: Radiation produces the classic triad: Hypocellular + Hypovascular + Hypoxic tissue, leading to poor wound healing, osteoradionecrosis risk, and fragile tissues.