Pathology · single question

Which of the following is NOT typically present in a patient with Down syndrome?

  1. Microglossia
  2. Delayed dental eruption
  3. Intellectual disability
  4. Increased periodontal disease risk
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Correct answer: A. Microglossia

Down syndrome is classically associated with MACROGLOSSIA (a relatively large tongue, sometimes due to a small oral cavity and hypotonia) rather than microglossia (a small tongue) — making microglossia the correct 'NOT typically present' finding. Delayed eruption, intellectual disability, and increased periodontal disease risk are all well-documented features of Down syndrome.

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