Pharmacology · single question

Which medication requires dose adjustment in chronic kidney disease?

  1. Amoxicillin
  2. Cephalexin
  3. Clindamycin
  4. Tetracycline
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Correct answer: A. Amoxicillin

  • A. Correct. Amoxicillin is renally excreted; dosing interval/amount must be reduced in significant renal impairment.
  • B. Cephalexin is renally cleared too, but among these the keyed answer is amoxicillin as the classic dental example requiring adjustment.
  • C. Clindamycin is hepatically metabolized and generally does not require renal dose adjustment.
  • D. Tetracycline is avoided in renal disease (it can worsen azotemia) rather than simply dose-adjusted; doxycycline is the safer relative.

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