Pediatric Dentistry · single question

Which classification terms describe the number of congenitally missing teeth? Hypodontia / Oligodontia / Anodontia — match each to its definition:

  1. Anodontia = fewer than 6 missing
  2. Hypodontia = fewer than 6 missing; Oligodontia = 6 or more missing (excluding 3rd molars); Anodontia = complete absence of all teeth
  3. Hypodontia and oligodontia mean the same thing
  4. Hypodontia = more than 6; Oligodontia = fewer than 6; Anodontia = all missing
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Hypodontia = fewer than 6 missing; Oligodontia = 6 or more missing (excluding 3rd molars); Anodontia = complete absence of all teeth

  • A. Anodontia is total absence, not fewer than 6.
  • B. Correct. The classification: HYPODONTIA = congenitally missing FEWER THAN 6 teeth (excluding third molars). OLIGODONTIA = congenitally missing 6 OR MORE teeth (excluding third molars) — more severe. ANODONTIA = complete congenital absence of ALL teeth (very rare; seen in ectodermal dysplasia). These are clinically important distinctions when managing patients with congenital missing teeth and planning prosthodontic rehabilitation.
  • C. They are distinct classification terms with specific numeric thresholds.
  • D. The definitions in option B are reversed — hypodontia is fewer, oligodontia is more.

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