Pediatric Dentistry · single question

A patient with a blood pressure of 145/92 mmHg falls under which hypertension category (per ACC/AHA 2017 guidelines)?

  1. Elevated blood pressure (120–129/<80)
  2. Hypertension Stage 2 (≥140/≥90)
  3. Hypertension Stage 1 (130–139/80–89)
  4. Hypertensive crisis (>180/>120)
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Hypertension Stage 2 (≥140/≥90)

  • A. Elevated BP is 120–129/<80 mmHg — this patient's BP is higher than this range.
  • B. Correct. Per 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines, Stage 2 hypertension is ≥140 mmHg systolic OR ≥90 mmHg diastolic. This patient with 145/92 falls in Stage 2 hypertension.
  • C. Stage 1 hypertension is 130–139/80–89 mmHg — this patient's systolic (145) exceeds Stage 1 range.
  • D. Hypertensive crisis is >180/120 mmHg — well above this patient's reading.

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