Ethics & Law · single question

When you present a patient with several different treatment options and let them choose, which ethical principle are you primarily upholding?

  1. Autonomy
  2. Nonmaleficence
  3. Justice
  4. Beneficence
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Autonomy

  • A. Correct. Autonomy is the patient's right to self-determination. Offering options and respecting the patient's informed choice directly supports autonomy.
  • B. Nonmaleficence is 'do no harm,' which is not the principle highlighted by presenting choices.
  • C. Justice concerns fairness in the distribution of care/resources, not individual choice among treatment options.
  • D. Beneficence is acting in the patient's best interest (doing good) — related, but the act of offering choices specifically honors self-determination.

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