Pathology · single question

What is the treatment of choice for black/coated hairy tongue?

  1. Mechanical debridement (tongue scraping) and improved oral hygiene
  2. Systemic antifungals
  3. Surgical excision
  4. Topical corticosteroids
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Mechanical debridement (tongue scraping) and improved oral hygiene

  • A. Correct. Hairy tongue (elongated filiform papillae) is managed by gentle tongue scraping/brushing and good hygiene; eliminating contributing factors (tobacco, certain rinses) helps.
  • B. Antifungals are unnecessary unless candidiasis is superimposed.
  • C. Excision is not indicated for a benign reactive condition.
  • D. Steroids treat inflammatory/immune lesions, not hairy tongue.

Note: The source listed 'essential oils' because a hygiene/scraping choice was absent; the true first-line is mechanical debridement plus hygiene.

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