Pathology · single question

A raised white line running horizontally along the buccal mucosa at the occlusal plane is most likely:

  1. Oral submucous fibrosis
  2. Leukoedema
  3. White sponge nevus
  4. Linea alba
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Linea alba

  • A. Oral submucous fibrosis presents with fibrotic bands and reduced mouth opening, not a simple white line at the occlusal plane.
  • B. Leukoedema presents as a diffuse, filmy, opalescent appearance of the buccal mucosa that disappears when the mucosa is stretched — not a horizontal line at the occlusal plane.
  • C. White sponge nevus is a genetic condition causing extensive white folded plaques throughout the oral mucosa, not a single horizontal line.
  • D. Correct. Linea alba is a normal anatomical variant — a horizontal white line on the buccal mucosa at the level of the occlusal plane, caused by low-grade frictional pressure from the teeth. It is bilateral and not pre-malignant.

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