Pharmacology · single question

What is the mechanism of action of lisinopril?

  1. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
  2. Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)
  3. Beta-blocker
  4. Calcium channel blocker
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

  • A. Correct. Lisinopril blocks ACE, preventing conversion of angiotensin I to II, causing vasodilation; classic side effect is a dry cough.
  • B. ARBs (e.g., losartan) block the receptor, not the enzyme.
  • C. Beta-blockers act on adrenergic receptors, a different class.
  • D. CCBs block calcium influx; a different mechanism.

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