Pathology · single question

What is the first-line treatment for a patient with black hairy tongue?

  1. Surgical excision of papillae
  2. Improved oral hygiene (tongue brushing / essential oil rinses)
  3. Systemic antifungals
  4. Systemic antivirals
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Correct answer: B. Improved oral hygiene (tongue brushing / essential oil rinses)

First-line therapy is mechanical debridement: tongue brushing/scraping, discontinuation of precipitating agents (smoking, certain mouth rinses, antibiotics when possible), and essential-oil-based rinses. The condition is not fungal or viral, so antifungals and antivirals are not indicated.

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