Pathology · single question

A patient who has been taking oral bisphosphonates for two years requests full-mouth dental extractions. What is the most appropriate management?

  1. Proceed with all extractions immediately
  2. Stop the bisphosphonate for two months, then perform all extractions
  3. Consult with the patient's prescribing physician before any extractions
  4. Avoid all extractions and manage all teeth conservatively
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Consult with the patient's prescribing physician before any extractions

Patients taking bisphosphonates are at risk for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) following invasive dental procedures including extractions. For patients on oral bisphosphonates for fewer than 4 years without risk factors, the risk is low (0.02–0.1%), but consultation with the prescribing physician is still indicated before proceeding with multiple extractions. A 'drug holiday' (stopping bisphosphonate before surgery) may be considered for high-risk patients on physician recommendation, though evidence for its benefit is limited. Extracting all teeth immediately without consultation is inappropriate; avoiding all extractions entirely may not serve the patient's best interests when consultation and informed decision-making are possible.

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