Pharmacology · single question

Same patient with dry mouth. Which medication could help this condition?

  1. Muscarinic receptor agonist
  2. Muscarinic receptor antagonist
  3. Beta blocker
  4. Alpha-adrenergic agonist
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Muscarinic receptor agonist

  • A. Correct. Muscarinic agonists such as pilocarpine and cevimeline stimulate residual salivary gland function and increase salivary flow.
  • B. A muscarinic ANTAGONIST (anticholinergic) would dry the mouth further — the opposite of what's needed.
  • C. Beta blockers do not stimulate salivation and can contribute to dryness.
  • D. Alpha-adrenergic agonists do not increase aqueous salivary flow in this setting.

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