Pathology · single question

On a periapical radiograph, a vertical root fracture classically produces radiolucency in which distribution?

  1. Lateral (along the root surface) only
  2. Apical only
  3. A combined apical-and-lateral ('J-shaped' or halo) radiolucency
  4. No radiographic change is typically visible
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Correct answer: C. A combined apical-and-lateral ('J-shaped' or halo) radiolucency

Vertical root fractures often produce a combined apical-and-lateral bony defect that can appear as a 'J-shaped' or halo radiolucency along the fracture line, though the fracture line itself is frequently not directly visible because of its orientation relative to the X-ray beam.

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