Micro & Immunology · single question

How many bacterial species are typically implicated in a periapical abscess?

  1. More than 3 species (polymicrobial)
  2. 2 species
  3. 3 species
  4. 1 species (monomicrobial)
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Correct answer: A. More than 3 species (polymicrobial)

Periapical lesions are POLYMICROBIAL — involving more than 3 species (typically 4–15+): Fusobacterium, Peptostreptococcus, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, Streptococcus, Actinomyces. Source confirms: 'más de 3.'
  • A. CORRECT. More than 3 species — polymicrobial. Broad-spectrum/anaerobic coverage needed. Source: 'más de 3.'
  • B. 2 species — still underestimates the complexity.
  • C. 3 species — closer but still too few; typically >3 found.
  • D. 1 species — apical infections are NOT monomicrobial.

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