Medical Emergencies · single question

For a patient in cardiac arrest with a shockable rhythm (ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia), what intervention provides the best chance of survival?

  1. Immediate CPR chest compressions only
  2. Early defibrillation with an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
  3. Immediate epinephrine administration
  4. Airway management with bag-valve-mask
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Correct answer: B. Early defibrillation with an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

For cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (pVT) — both shockable rhythms — early defibrillation is the most critical intervention. The probability of successful defibrillation decreases approximately 10% per minute without treatment. Dental offices should have an AED available and staff trained in its use. CPR maintains minimal circulation until defibrillation can be performed, but cannot restore a normal rhythm in VF/pVT. The Chain of Survival includes: early recognition and calling EMS, early CPR, early defibrillation, advanced care, and post-cardiac arrest care.

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