Medical Emergencies · single question

Worldwide, what is the most common cause of liver cirrhosis?

  1. Viral hepatitis
  2. Toxic exposure
  3. Autoimmune hepatitis
  4. Wilson disease
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Viral hepatitis

  • A. Correct. Globally, chronic viral hepatitis (B and C) is the leading cause of cirrhosis.
  • B. Toxin-related cirrhosis is comparatively uncommon.
  • C. Autoimmune hepatitis is a rarer cause.
  • D. Wilson disease is a rare inherited copper disorder.

Note: Region matters: in the U.S./many Western countries, alcohol-related and metabolic (MASLD) disease are leading causes; worldwide it is viral hepatitis.

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