Medical Emergencies · single question

During general anesthesia, the patient's blood pressure suddenly drops. What is the FIRST thing you should do?

  1. Verify the BP cuff is correctly sized and positioned
  2. Immediately administer a vasopressor
  3. Begin chest compressions
  4. Deepen the anesthetic
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Verify the BP cuff is correctly sized and positioned

  • A. Correct. Confirm the reading before acting on it. A displaced, wrong-sized, or loosely applied cuff is the single most common cause of a spurious sudden reading — cross-check with a pulse and repeat measurement.
  • B. Giving pressors on the strength of a possibly artifactual reading risks dangerous hypertension.
  • C. Compressions are indicated for pulselessness, not a single abnormal cuff reading in a patient with a pulse.
  • D. Deepening anesthesia would worsen genuine hypotension.

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