Medical Emergencies · single question

Female patient: lethargy, BP 80/60, diffuse bronze skin pigmentation. Diagnosis?

  1. Hypothyroidism
  2. Pheochromocytoma
  3. Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)
  4. Cushing's syndrome
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)

ADDISON'S DISEASE: fatigue, HYPOTENSION, weight loss, BRONZE SKIN HYPERPIGMENTATION (elevated ACTH cross-reacts with melanocortin receptors). Oral: patchy mucosal pigmentation. Lab: low cortisol, high ACTH, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia.

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