Medical Emergencies · single question

For suspected liver disease, which tests should be performed?

  1. AST and ALT only
  2. CBC only
  3. CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) including AST, ALT, ALP, bilirubin, albumin
  4. Lipid panel
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) including AST, ALT, ALP, bilirubin, albumin

For liver disease evaluation, the COMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL (CMP) is the standard test battery. It includes: ALT (most liver-specific), AST (also in heart/muscle), ALP (liver and bone), Bilirubin (detects jaundice/hemolysis), Albumin and Total Protein (synthetic function), and GGT (biliary). Individually, AST and ALT alone are insufficient for complete assessment. The CMP provides a comprehensive liver function profile. C is correct.

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