Pathology · single question

Ectodermal dysplasia affects ectoderm-derived structures. Which of the following structures is the EXCEPTION — i.e., NOT typically affected?

  1. The adrenal glands (not classically part of the ectodermal dysplasia phenotype)
  2. The sweat glands
  3. The hair
  4. The teeth
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Correct answer: A. The adrenal glands (not classically part of the ectodermal dysplasia phenotype)

Ectodermal dysplasia affects structures derived from ectoderm: skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and teeth (often causing hypodontia and conical/peg-shaped teeth). The adrenal glands are not classically considered part of this syndrome's affected structures.

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