Medical Emergencies · single question

During crown delivery the crown is dropped and the patient swallows it. Which of the following would NOT be an expected finding?

  1. Cyanosis
  2. Inability to speak
  3. Bradycardia (a slow pulse)
  4. Coughing and choking
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Bradycardia (a slow pulse)

  • A. Cyanosis develops if the object obstructs the airway and gas exchange is impaired.
  • B. Inability to speak or make sound is the hallmark of a COMPLETE airway obstruction.
  • C. CORRECT — this would NOT be expected. An airway obstruction or foreign body event produces a SYMPATHETIC surge: TACHYCARDIA, hypertension, and agitation. Bradycardia is a very late and ominous sign of severe hypoxia in an arresting patient — it is not part of the acute aspiration or swallowing presentation.
  • D. Coughing is the normal protective reflex when a foreign body contacts the larynx and is expected.

Note: Swallowed (GI tract) = usually observe and confirm with an abdominal/chest radiograph. Aspirated (airway) = emergency. Always take a radiograph to determine which happened.

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