Pathology · single question

CASE 11 — What is the treatment for black hairy tongue?

  1. Eliminate causative factors and mechanically clean the tongue
  2. Antiviral medication
  3. Surgical excision
  4. Antifungal medication
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Correct answer: A. Eliminate causative factors and mechanically clean the tongue

  • A. Black hairy tongue is treated by eliminating causative factors (discontinue antibiotics/tobacco/coffee when possible, improve oral hygiene) and mechanical tongue scraping/brushing. It is self-limiting once triggers are removed.
  • B. Antivirals are for viral infections; black hairy tongue is not viral.
  • C. Surgical excision is not indicated for black hairy tongue.
  • D. Antifungals are for candidiasis — not black hairy tongue (though Candida may co-exist in some cases).

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