Pathology · single question

A well-defined corticated radiolucency associated with an unerupted lower third molar includes all of the following in the differential diagnosis EXCEPT:

  1. Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC)
  2. Primordial cyst
  3. Dentigerous cyst
  4. Ameloblastoma (NOT in the DDx for a simple pericoronal lucency — requires more aggressive features)
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Correct answer: D. Ameloblastoma (NOT in the DDx for a simple pericoronal lucency — requires more aggressive features)

  • A. OKC frequently occurs in the posterior mandible, often pericoronal, and must be considered.
  • B. Primordial cyst (now considered a subset of OKC) develops from the dental organ before tooth formation — included in the DDx.
  • C. Dentigerous cyst is the MOST COMMON cyst associated with the crown of an unerupted tooth — must be in the DDx.
  • D. Correct. For a WELL-DEFINED, CORTICATED radiolucency around the crown of an unerupted tooth, the DDx includes: dentigerous cyst (most common), OKC, and unicystic ameloblastoma. However, AMELOBLASTOMA in its typical form is NOT expected — it usually presents as a multilocular radiolucency with cortical expansion, not a simple well-defined pericoronal lucency. Recall sources indicate ameloblastoma is the exception here.

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