Pharmacology · single question

Aplastic anemia is most frequently associated with which antibiotic?

  1. Streptomycin
  2. Tetracycline
  3. Chloramphenicol
  4. Chlortetracycline
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol is notorious for causing idiosyncratic aplastic anemia u2014 potentially fatal bone marrow failure eliminating all blood cell lines. Due to this risk, its use is now limited to life-threatening infections when no alternatives exist.

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