Pathology · single question

All of the following are associated with the habit of chewing betel nut EXCEPT:

  1. Xerostomia (dry mouth)
  2. Oral squamous cell carcinoma and submucous fibrosis
  3. Gingival recession
  4. Tooth staining
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Xerostomia (dry mouth)

Betel (areca) nut chewing is linked to oral cancer, oral submucous fibrosis, staining, and recession; it tends to stimulate (not decrease) salivation, so xerostomia is the exception.Other options: Squamous cell carcinoma/submucous fibrosis, recession, and staining are all recognized consequences of betel quid use.Key exam takeaway: Betel nut: oral cancer, submucous fibrosis, staining, recession; it does not cause dry mouth.

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