Periodontics · single question

A patient's medication list accompanies a photo of generalized GINGIVAL OVERGROWTH. The drug most likely responsible is:

  1. Nifedipine (a calcium-channel blocker)
  2. Metformin
  3. Lisinopril
  4. Atorvastatin
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Nifedipine (a calcium-channel blocker)

  • A. Correct. Nifedipine (along with phenytoin and cyclosporine) classically causes drug-influenced gingival enlargement.
  • B. Metformin does not cause gingival overgrowth.
  • C. ACE inhibitors are not associated with gingival overgrowth.
  • D. Statins are not associated with gingival overgrowth.

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