Pharmacology · single question

A patient who woke with facial drooping is referred and prescribed a medication used for neuropathic / postherpetic neuralgic pain. Which drug class fits?

  1. An anticonvulsant such as gabapentin or carbamazepine
  2. A broad-spectrum antibiotic
  3. A topical antifungal
  4. A bisphosphonate
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. An anticonvulsant such as gabapentin or carbamazepine

  • A. Correct. Anticonvulsants like gabapentin/pregabalin treat neuropathic and postherpetic pain; carbamazepine is first-line for trigeminal neuralgia.
  • B. Incorrect. Antibiotics treat bacterial infection, not neuropathic pain.
  • C. Incorrect. Antifungals treat fungal infection and have no role in neuralgia.
  • D. Incorrect. Bisphosphonates treat bone turnover disorders, not nerve pain.

Note: This source item is worded ambiguously; the consistent thread is the neuropathic-pain medication. Carbamazepine is the classic first-line agent for trigeminal neuralgia.

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