Pharmacology · single question

A patient uses amphetamines. Which of the following is NOT a side effect of amphetamines?

  1. Tachycardia
  2. Agitation
  3. Xerostomia
  4. Fever above 101°F
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Fever above 101°F

  • A. Incorrect — this IS a side effect. Amphetamines cause dry mouth through sympathomimetic reduction of salivary secretion.
  • B. Incorrect — this IS a side effect. Amphetamines stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, causing tachycardia.
  • C. Incorrect — this IS a side effect. CNS stimulation causes agitation, anxiety, and restlessness.
  • D. Correct — this is NOT a typical side effect. While hyperthermia can occur in amphetamine toxicity, a discrete fever above 101°F is not a common expected side effect. The other three are classic sympathomimetic effects.

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