Pharmacology · single question

A patient taking amitriptyline (a tricyclic antidepressant) presents with xerostomia. What is the MOST likely cause?

  1. Sjögren's syndrome (not mentioned in history)
  2. Sialolithiasis (not mentioned in history)
  3. The medication (amitriptyline)
  4. Systemic dehydration
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Correct answer: C. The medication (amitriptyline)

Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant with significant anticholinergic effects, causing xerostomia by blocking muscarinic receptors on salivary glands. This is one of the most common drug-induced causes of dry mouth. When a known xerostomia-causing drug is present in the history and Sjögren's is not documented, the drug is the most likely cause. This follows clinical reasoning: always consider the drug history first when a clear pharmacological explanation exists.

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