Pharmacology · single question

A patient takes methotrexate and adalimumab (Humira). Which laboratory test is most relevant before dental treatment?

  1. Complete blood count with differential and renal/hepatic panel including creatinine
  2. Thyroid stimulating hormone
  3. Serum amylase
  4. Fasting lipid profile
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Complete blood count with differential and renal/hepatic panel including creatinine

  • A. Correct. Methotrexate causes myelosuppression and hepatotoxicity and is renally cleared; combined with a TNF-alpha inhibitor, the patient faces both infection risk from neutropenia and bleeding risk from thrombocytopenia.
  • B. Thyroid function is unrelated to methotrexate or adalimumab therapy.
  • C. Amylase assesses pancreatic and salivary gland function, not the risks of these drugs.
  • D. Lipids are irrelevant to the immediate dental risks of these medications.

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