Pathology · single question

A patient reports a family history of nevoid basal cell carcinoma (Gorlin) syndrome. What should you do?

  1. Take a periapical of the anterior maxilla
  2. Take no radiographs unless symptomatic
  3. Take a panoramic radiograph to screen for odontogenic keratocysts
  4. Take bitewings only
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Take a panoramic radiograph to screen for odontogenic keratocysts

  • A. A single anterior periapical would miss the classic posterior mandibular locations.
  • B. Screening in a known at-risk family is exactly the appropriate indication for radiographs.
  • C. Correct. Multiple OKCs are a major diagnostic criterion for Gorlin syndrome and are frequently the earliest detectable manifestation. A panoramic screens both jaws and may also reveal calcification of the falx cerebri.
  • D. Bitewings do not image the posterior mandible or ramus where OKCs typically arise.

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