Medical Emergencies · single question

A diabetic patient says they do not feel well in the clinic. You check with a glucometer. What reading is most likely?

  1. 200 mg/dL
  2. 83 mg/dL
  3. 40 mg/dL
  4. 118 mg/dL
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. 40 mg/dL

  • A. 200 mg/dL is hyperglycemia; diabetic ketoacidosis develops more gradually and is less likely to present acutely in a dental visit.
  • B. 83 mg/dL is normal fasting range — a patient would not typically feel acutely unwell.
  • C. A diabetic patient feeling acutely unwell in the dental office most likely has hypoglycemia. A reading of 40 mg/dL (<70 mg/dL) confirms severe hypoglycemia. Dental visits precipitate hypoglycemia through anxiety, NPO status, or inadequate carbohydrate intake before the appointment.
  • D. 118 mg/dL is mildly elevated; generally asymptomatic at this level.

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