Pediatric Dentistry · single question

A child with ectodermal dysplasia requires comprehensive dental care. What is the best way to manage this patient?

  1. Surgical exploration
  2. Refer patient to a pediatric dentist with a multidisciplinary team
  3. Implant planning
  4. Wait one additional year to see if teeth erupt
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Refer patient to a pediatric dentist with a multidisciplinary team

  • A. INCORRECT. Surgical exploration is not indicated without specific clinical findings requiring surgical intervention.
  • B. CORRECT. Ectodermal dysplasia management requires a MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM. Referral to a pediatric dentist who can coordinate care with specialists (prosthodontist, orthodontist, oral surgeon, genetic counselor) is the appropriate first step.
  • C. INCORRECT. Implant planning is premature in a young child with ectodermal dysplasia — implants must wait until skeletal growth is complete (typically 17-18 years for females, 18-21 for males).
  • D. INCORRECT. Waiting to see if teeth erupt is inappropriate when the child already has a documented diagnosis. Early intervention (removable dentures/overdentures) improves function, speech, and facial development.

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