Pediatric Dentistry · single question

What is the most common chromosomal trisomy in humans?

  1. Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)
  2. Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome)
  3. Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome)
  4. Trisomy 8
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Correct answer: A. Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)

Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) is by far the most common chromosomal trisomy compatible with live birth, and the most common chromosomal cause of intellectual disability — with well-documented oral findings including macroglossia, delayed eruption, hypodontia, and increased periodontal disease susceptibility.

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