Pediatric Dentistry · single question
A 5-year-old girl fell 3 days ago and lost a primary tooth. Her guardian reports a bump appearing on the gingiva in the area. What is this most likely?
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Correct answer: B. Sinus tract (parulis)
- A. Incorrect. Gingival cysts of the newborn (Bohn's nodules) occur in neonates, not 5-year-olds after trauma.
- B. CORRECT. A sinus tract (parulis) is the most likely diagnosis. After traumatic loss of a primary tooth, infection of the alveolus or injury to the permanent tooth bud can lead to a localized abscess that drains through the gingiva as a sinus tract. The 3-day post-trauma timeline and location are classic for this presentation.
- C. Incorrect. Epulis fissuratum results from chronic denture flange irritation — not applicable in a 5-year-old post-trauma case.
- D. Incorrect. Erythema migrans (geographic tongue) is a benign migratory mucosal condition unrelated to tooth trauma.
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