Pediatric Dentistry · single question

A 5-year-old girl fell 3 days ago and lost a primary tooth. Her guardian reports a bump appearing on the gingiva in the area. What is this most likely?

  1. Gingival cyst of the newborn
  2. Sinus tract (parulis)
  3. Epulis fissuratum
  4. Erythema migrans
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Sinus tract (parulis)

  • A. Incorrect. Gingival cysts of the newborn (Bohn's nodules) occur in neonates, not 5-year-olds after trauma.
  • B. CORRECT. A sinus tract (parulis) is the most likely diagnosis. After traumatic loss of a primary tooth, infection of the alveolus or injury to the permanent tooth bud can lead to a localized abscess that drains through the gingiva as a sinus tract. The 3-day post-trauma timeline and location are classic for this presentation.
  • C. Incorrect. Epulis fissuratum results from chronic denture flange irritation — not applicable in a 5-year-old post-trauma case.
  • D. Incorrect. Erythema migrans (geographic tongue) is a benign migratory mucosal condition unrelated to tooth trauma.

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