Pediatric Dentistry · single question

A 5-year-old presents with a mesiodens. Teeth E and F are mobile. What is the most appropriate management?

  1. Extract E and F and monitor the mesiodens until the child is older
  2. Extract E and F and remove the mesiodens
  3. Extract the mesiodens only and retain E and F
  4. Observe all three teeth and re-evaluate in one year
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Extract E and F and remove the mesiodens

  • A. Incorrect. Retaining a mesiodens is the specific thing that obstructs permanent incisor eruption.
  • B. Per the recall source. E and F are exfoliating physiologically, and the mesiodens should be removed to prevent delayed eruption, ectopic eruption or midline diastema of the permanent incisors.
  • C. Incorrect on this reading. Mobile primary teeth that are exfoliating are removed at the same appointment rather than left behind.
  • D. Incorrect. Pure observation risks impaction or displacement of the permanent centrals.

Note: ⚠️ Timing of mesiodens removal is genuinely debated. Many pediatric texts favour early removal once diagnosed (to avoid eruption disturbance); others favour deferring until root formation of the permanent incisors is well advanced to reduce surgical risk to the developing teeth. Discuss as a group.

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