A 14-year-old patient is pregnant. Her parents do not know she is pregnant. Can the dentist treat her?

Correct answer: B. Yes — a pregnant minor can consent to dental treatment for herself

• A. Emergency-only treatment is overly restrictive — routine dental care can and should be provided.
• B. Correct. In most U.S. states, a pregnant minor is considered a mature minor or emancipated with respect to healthcare decisions related to her pregnancy. She can consent to dental treatment for herself. Dental treatment (especially management of infection) is important for maternal and fetal health during pregnancy.
• C. Informing parents without the patient's consent would violate patient confidentiality and may not be legally required.
• D. Parental consent is generally required for minors, but pregnancy creates an exception in most jurisdictions.